The Quantitative Relationship Between HRM Practices and Academic Performance in Saudi Public Universities

Objective: This study aims to explore the impact of organizational factors, including employee engagement, selection procedures, training, and work-life balance policies, on academic performance in Saudi Public Universities. It further investigates the mediating role of employee commitment in these relationships. Method: A quantitative methodology was employed, gathering data from 103 academic employees across various Saudi Public Universities through a structured questionnaire. The data was subsequently analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS software to assess the direct and mediating effects of the organizational factors on academic performance. Research Findings and Discussions: The analysis revealed significant direct effects of employee engagement and training on academic performance. Employee engagement also significantly influenced employee commitment. However, employee commitment did not demonstrate a significant mediating effect in the relationship between organizational practices and academic performance. These findings highlight the critical roles of employee engagement and training in enhancing academic outcomes within the context of Saudi Public Universities. Research Implications: The study underscores the importance of focusing on employee engagement and training as key drivers of academic performance. The lack of significant mediation by employee commitment suggests that the direct effects of organizational practices on academic performance are more pronounced and may not necessarily rely on enhanced commitment levels. These insights are crucial for university administrators aiming to optimize organizational strategies for improved academic results. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing literature by delineating the direct influences of specific organizational factors on academic performance, particularly within the unique setting of Saudi Public Universities. It challenges the assumed pivotal mediating role of employee commitment, offering a new perspective on optimizing organizational practices for academic enhancement in this region.