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This article examines the critical role of public institutions in Morocco's infrastructure development, economic transformation, and the provision of quality public services, focusing on the financial governance of non -commercial public institutions. Drawing on the 2023 Report on Public Establishments and Enterprises, it highlights the upward trend in state fund transfers to these institutions since 2012 and their significant, yet financially dependent, contributions to the state budget. The analysis delves into the challenges of ensuring effective use of resources within non -commercial public institutions and the importance of aligning their financial governance with international standards. By exploring Morocco's participation in international financial management initiatives and the implementation of reforms aimed at enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency, the article underscores the persistent challenges and the necessity for skilled financial oversight, transparency, and anti -corruption measures to improve public financial management and attract investment
Pr Mina Makboul Ardy (Fri,) studied this question.