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Purpose: This research tackles the ongoing issues faced by settlements and slum areas, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations. It specifically concentrates on the Mojokerto district in East Java, Indonesia, emphasizing the significance of this matter in regional development planning (RPJMD). Method: A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods was employed. Case studies from various locations were examined to provide insights into different approaches to managing settlements and slum areas. Primary data were collected through questionnaires to supplement the comparative analysis. Results and conclusion: The research underscores the significance of integrating slum management into development agendas, as outlined in SDG 11.1, which aims to ensure access to decent, safe, and affordable housing and basic services for all. A comprehensive understanding of slum areas is crucial, encompassing aspects such as high population density, low and uncertain incomes, and unhealthy living conditions. The study emphasizes the need for concerted efforts to improve the quality of life in these areas. Research implications: The findings contribute to broader discussions on sustainable urban development and highlight the importance of addressing slum areas within this framework. By examining various strategies and approaches, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners involved in urban planning and development. Originality/value: This research offers a comprehensive examination of settlements and slum areas, combining both qualitative and quantitative methods. By exploring the nuances of slum conditions and management strategies, it adds depth to existing literature on sustainable development and urban planning. The study's findings have practical implications for efforts to achieve the SDGs and enhance living conditions in vulnerable communities.
Julkarnain et al. (Tue,) studied this question.