Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Caraiani and Newton have proven that if F is an imaginary quadratic number field such that X₀ (15) has rank 0 over F, then every elliptic curve over F is modular. This paper is concerned with the quadratic fields F=Q (-p) for a prime number p. We give explicit conditions on p under which the rank is 0, and prove that these conditions are satisfied for 87, 5\% of the primes for which the rank is expected to be even based on the parity conjecture. We also show these conditions are satisfied if and only if rank 0 follows from a 4-descent over Q on the quadratic twist X₀ (15) -. To prove this, we perform two consecutive 2-descents and prove this gives rank bounds equivalent to those obtained from a 4-descent using visualisation techniques for Sha2. In fact we prove a more general connection between higher descents for elliptic curves which seems interesting in its own right.
Tim Evink (Wed,) studied this question.