A novel method for the evaluation of right ventricular dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism: Myocardial work indices

Abstract Purpose The presence of right ventricular dysfunction indicates a higher risk status in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE). The RV strain evaluated by speckle‐tracking echocardiography seems to be more reliable method in the evaluation of RV dysfunction as compared to standard echocardiographic measures. In this study, we aimed to determine the value of myocardial‐work indices in evaluating serial changes of RV function in acute PE. Methods Our study comprised 83 consecutive acute PE patients who admitted to our tertiary cardiovascular hospital. Echocardiography was performed within the first 24‐hours of hospitalization, and RV and LV myocardial‐work parameters were obtained along with standard echocardiographic parameters. The change in the RV/LVr detected on tomography was selected as the primary outcome measure, and its' predictors were analyzed with classical linear regression and a generalized additive model (GAM). Results Among the LV‐RV strain and myocardial work parameters, the RV global longitudinal strain (GLS) has borderline statistical significance in predicting the RV/LVr change whereas the RV global work efficiency (RV‐GWE) strongly predicted RV/LVr change ( p : 0.049 and <0.001, respectively). Conclusion In this study, classical linear regression and GAM analyses showed that RV‐GWE seems to offer a better prediction of RV/LVr change in patients with acute PE.