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Nowadays, there are many ways to understand sustainability and sustainable development. Among researchers today, there are different perspectives on how to approach the concept of green logistics. Being one of the main components of the sustainable development concept, a systematic approach to green logistics allows consideration of all its other components. In economic terms, this means planning and managing logistics activities to achieve maximum economic benefits. Socially, we consider providing safe working conditions for company employees, as well as manufacturing safe and high-quality products and/or implementing environmentally friendly services. From an environmental point of view, we refer to the reduction of negative environmental impact by applying modern technologies. It is obvious that despite the different approaches to understanding green logistics, it has both an applicative and practical character. Green logistics is an important business differentiator as it demonstrates the company’s positioning in relation to the future of the market and the economy, as well as its commitment to consumers and the environment. Commitments to sustainable logistics deliver benefits such as a good corporate reputation, cost savings, environmental responsibility, supply chain efficiency and opportunities for new partnerships. Therefore, green logistics is a step forward that can be implemented by all companies, regardless of their segment or size.
E. Wayne Carp (Mon,) studied this question.