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During the last few years, remote sensing is considerably used for Earth observation for the environment and sustainable development. The temporal classes of satellite images provide better information for monitoring the earth's surface at different scales; therefore these images are becoming a very relevant opportunity of investigating. The numerical analyses of image processing are based on the artificial intelligence (AI) tool rather than the traditional methods. The environmental indicators from these images offer very important statistics, the carried out work of dynamic phenomena, the observation event and interpretation of evolving circumstances like: atmospheric conditions, crises and natural disasters taking the opportunity to be studied, several problems come out of deforestation and monitoring of water resources (water bodies). The purpose of this study is focused on drawing out details from the database used and then to give an offer for a texture analysis strategy. Firstly, using specific development and then developing the existing software in the second hand. This work is to establish an algorithm for the detection of region of interest (water body) which is based on the theory of fuzzy logic and the hypothesis of Fuzzy C-Means.
Mehidi et al. (Sun,) studied this question.