Modified 3D Massive Abelian 2-From Theory with a Single Pseudo-Scalar Field: BRST Approach

We obtain the off-shell nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations (corresponding to the infinitesimal classical gauge symmetry transformations) for the St uckelberg-modified massive three (2 + 1) -dimensional (3D) Abelian 2-form gauge theory with a single pseudo-scalar field. The latter field (having the negative kinetic term and a well-defined mass) has already been shown (i) to exist in the modified version of the standard 3D St uckelberg formalism (on solid mathematical grounds), (ii) to be a possible candidate for dark matter, and (iii) to correspond to the ``phantom" field of some of the cosmological models of the Universe. A couple of highlights of our present endeavor are (i) the observation that, even though the pseudo-scalar field does not transform under the gauge and (anti-) BRST symmetry transformations, it appears in the first-class constraints which annihilate the physical states at the quantum level, and (ii) the Noether conserved (anti-) BRST charges are found to be non-nilpotent. In our present investigation, we derive (i) the coupled (but equivalent) BRST and anti-BRST invariant Lagrangian densities, (ii) the conserved and off-shell nilpotent versions of the (anti-) BRST charges and the conserved ghost charge, (iii) the (anti-) BRST invariant Curci-Ferrari (CF) type restrictions, and (iv) the standard BRST algebra amongst the conserved and nilpotent (anti-) BRST and conserved ghost charges of our theory.