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Companies developing technologies to chemically extract lithium directly from brine promise to obtain the battery raw material in a way that has less environmental impact than the large evaporation ponds commonly used today. After an explosion of investment into multiple direct extraction approaches, adsorbent resins are emerging as the winner in the race to reshape lithium production. In May, US Magnesium picked adsorbent-based direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology from International Battery Metals for its lithium project in Utah. And CleanTech Lithium successfully started up a pilot plant in Chile to test an adsorbent-based DLE technology. Additional firms are switching to adsorbents from other options. In April, Standard Lithium installed an adsorption column from Koch Technology Solutions at a demonstration plant in Arkansas; it plans to use this technology rather than its own ion-exchange process at a commercial- scale facility. That follows decisions by Anson Resources and Controlled Thermal Resources in
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