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Background: Juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA) and enthesitis-related-arthritis (ERA) are 2 categories of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) according to the International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification and represent analogous pediatric forms of adult psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), respectively. Ixekizumab (IXE), an anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody, has demonstrated efficacy and safety in adult patients with PsA and axSpA. Objectives: To evaluate efficacy and safety of IXE in paediatric patients with active JPsA and ERA through week (W) 16. Methods: COSPIRIT-JIA is an on-going multicentre, randomised, open-label Phase 3 study of IXE, with adalimumab (ADA) as a reference arm in patients aged from 2 to 50kg; and ADA every 2 weeks (Q2W): 20 mg for patients 10 to Results: A total of 101 patients (IXE=81, ADA=20) were enrolled into the 16-W OLT period. At baseline, the study population included 44 (43.6%) female patients, had a mean±SD age of 13.1±3.1 years, total Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of 4.4±3.0 and Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) of 2.1± 1.1. Patients were diagnosed with JPsA (31 30.7%) and ERA (70 69.3%). At the end of OLT, 72 (88.9%) of all IXE-treated patients achieved JIA ACR30 (Table 1). Response rates were similar across IXE-treated bio-naïve (54 90.0%) and bio-experienced (18 85.7%) patients and across ERA (48 88.9%) and JPsA (24 88.9%) categories (Table 1). In the OLT period, 81.5% of IXE-treated patients presented treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), most of them were mild. Serious AEs were reported by 3.7% of IXE-treated patients. No new safety signals were observed in the studied period. Conclusion: In paediatric patients with JPsA and ERA, efficacy of IXE was demonstrated with an overall 88.9% JIA ACR30 response rate at W16. Safety findings were consistent with the known safety profile of IXE. REFERENCES: NIL. Acknowledgements: Eli Lilly and Company would like to thank the participants, their caregivers, and the investigators, without whom this work would not be possible. The authors would also like to thank Ana Paula Accioly and So Young Park for providing medical and statistical review, respectively, and Laura de Ugarte Corbalan for providing medical writing assistance. Disclosure of Interests: Athimalaipet V. Ramanan Abbvie, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Novartis, Astra Zeneca, UCB and SOBI, Abbvie, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Novartis, Astra Zeneca, UCB and SOBI, Nicolino Ruperto Abbvie, Aclaris, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Aurinia, Boehringer Ingelheim, BMS, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, Guidepoint, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Takeda., Abbvie, Aclaris, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Aurinia, Boehringer Ingelheim, BMS, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, Guidepoint, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Takeda., Ivan Foeldvari Abbvie, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Mitsubishi, Gabriel Vega Cornejo: None declared, Stuart Keller Eli Lilly and Company, Eli Lilly and Company, Rona Wang Eli Lilly and Company, Joana Araújo Eli Lilly and Company, Eli Lilly and Company, Maja Hojnik Eli Lilly and Company, Eli Lilly and Company, Priyanka Sen Eli Lilly and Company, Eli Lilly and Company, Ketan Marulkar Eli Lilly and Company, Eli Lilly and Company, Pierre Quartier AbbVie, Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chugai-Roche, Lilly, Novartis, Novimmune, Pfizer, Sanofi and Swedish Orphan Biovitrum, AbbVie, Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chugai-Roche, Lilly, Novartis, Novimmune, Pfizer, Sanofi and Swedish Orphan Biovitrum.
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A. V. Ramanan
Bristol Royal Hospital for Children
Nicolino Ruperto
Roche (Switzerland)
Ivan Foeldvari
Universität Hamburg
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Université Paris Cité
University of Bristol
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico
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Ramanan et al. (Sat,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/68e67071b6db6435875fb581 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2024-eular.lba74