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Bad actors threaten medical imaging AI systems' dependability and safety, affecting patient care and diagnosis accuracy. A novel defense against this expanding threat is adversarial defense via ensemble integration. Explainable Feature-Based Defense (XFBD), Adversarial Training with Transfer Learning (ATTL), and Robust Classifier Augmentation (RCA) are three innovative techniques that have never been combined. RCA enhances training with controlled aggression. This allows the model to distinguish authentic medical imaging data from altered sources. ATTL makes transfer-learning-taught models more resistant to topic-specific hostile approaches. XFBD simplifies the defensive process, helping us comprehend how the model picks and fights different methods. A comparison indicates that ADEI always outperforms tried-and-true approaches. ADEI outperforms typical approaches in accuracy, sensitivity, precision, stability, interpretability, private protection, and computing cost. Strong safeguards are needed as AI-powered healthcare research becomes increasingly popular. As a lighthouse, ADEI protects everything from attack. The math behind each section and how they work together to strengthen the system make it valuable. ADEI advances AI-assisted healthcare's future. Testing instruments must be accurate and dependable in this industry.
Jain et al. (Sat,) studied this question.