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The current status of the palm oil industry holds significant strategic importance in Indonesia, being the leading contributor to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).It is imperative and pressing to evaluate and gauge the performance of the palm oil industry's supply chain, utilizing the three performance categories outlined in the SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference) method, namely resilience, economic efficiency, and sustainability.This study analyzed the sustainable supply chain performance of Indonesia's palm oil industry.Secondary data from eight mills in East Kalimantan was collected and analyzed.Primary data through expert questionnaires for SCOR metric weights were analysis using AHP analysis.The highest weights were attributed to the environmental aspect at 0.3995, followed by responsiveness at 0.169, reliability at 0.139, agility at 0.134, cost at 0.082, and asset management at 0.074.The integrated metrics assessed reliability, responsiveness, agility, cost, asset management, and environmental sustainability.Results showed Mills E, H and C exhibited the highest overall performance, driven by technology adoption and emissions reduction initiatives.The framework provides strategic insights to strengthen supply chain management and advance environmental sustainability across the industry.According to expert assessments, it is anticipated that environmental and sustainability factors will serve as pivotal determinants of success for these companies in the foreseeable future.
Jamil et al. (Tue,) studied this question.