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It is our great pleasure to welcome you to 2024 5th International Conference on Education Technology and Social Science (ETSS 2024) which was held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates during April 13-14, 2024. This conference is devoted to the education technology, sports science, art design, management engineering, and social science. It is an opportunity to academics, scientists, engineers, researchers, and users to discuss, to present and to assess the results of their research work on recent developments and their different applications for social science. With a solid reputation, ETSS 2024 is where you will meet and network with education leaders, business innovators, researchers, academics, and policy makers from across the globe. We believe that face-to-face communication is of great essential. The proceedings present a selection from papers submitted to ETSS 2024 from universities, research institutes and industries. The papers selected depended on their quality and their relevancy to the conference. The volume tends to present to the readers the recent advances. We would like to thank all the authors who have contributed to this volume and also to reviewers, speakers, chairpersons, sponsors and all the conference participants for their support to ETSS 2024. Organizing Committee of ETSS 2024 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Gibbon et al. (Tue,) studied this question.