The Influence of Domestic Washing on the Performance of Conductive Sewing Threads

Smart textiles represent a revolutionary fusion of technology and traditional textiles, prominently featuring conductive threads in various applications. Conductive threads have been adapted for multiple uses in smart textiles, replacing traditional elements with flexible, textile-integrated solutions such as electrical supply lines, sensors, transmitters/receivers (antennas), integration of electrical components, modification of electrical circuit resistances. These diverse applications highlight the versatility of conductive threads in smart textiles, enabling the creation of flexible, washable, and wearable electronics that integrate seamlessly into everyday life. Literature frequently underscores the utility of conductive threads in crafting innovative textile solutions, although most studies focus on their use in surface creation. This mini review aims to systematically explore the diverse applications and durability concerns of conductive sewing threads as evidenced in contemporary research.