Omnibus Law Method and Fast-track Legislation Method: A Degradation to Social Justice Value?

This research is dedicated to the examination of the legislative processes known as Omnibus Law and fast-track legislation, with a specific focus on their alignment with the concept of social justice, as articulated in the fifth principle of Pancasila. The study employs a normative research approach, employing statutory analysis and documentary research techniques, utilizing legal documents such as Law Number 12 of 2011 regarding the Establishment of Laws, Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, and Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning State Capital as its primary sources. The analysis is conducted using qualitative methods, presenting data in a prescriptive manner. The findings of this study indicate that the Omnibus Law framework has been formally incorporated in the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 regarding the Establishment of Laws. In contrast, the fast-track legislative process lacks established legal procedures and indicators for law formation, with its constitutional basis being found in the creation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws (Perppu). The legislative process is intrinsically linked to the concept of social justice, as its fundamental purpose is to safeguard human rights, in accordance with the principles of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.