Synthetic Textiles and Microplastics

Microplastics, tiny plastic particles less than five millimeters in diameter, pose significant environmental and health risks due to their pervasive presence and resistance to degradation. Synthetic textiles are a major source of microplastics, shedding microfibers during washing and drying processes. These microfibers can absorb and transport toxic chemicals, causing harm to aquatic organisms and entering the human food web. This paper explores the impact of synthetic textiles on microplastic pollution, the adverse effects on the environment and human health, and current mitigation strategies. The research highlights the importance of adopting sustainable practices and fabric choices to reduce microplastic pollution and protect ecosystems.