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This research aims to study the contractor's responsibility resulting from the contracting contract in the Iraqi Civil Law, the researcher followed both the descriptive and the the analytical approaches.The study found that the contracting contract is considered a obligations for the contractor consensual contract that is binding on two sides and creates reof that entails his responsibility in the event of a breach the .. The study also found that the obligations, contractor's responsibility towards the employer is to fulfill his contractual structural which is the contractual responsibility, and the responsibility for the building's safety, which is the warranty responsibility The study recommended that the Iraqi legislator adopt the theory of emergency circumstances that make the implementation of the contract difficult, not impossible, and deny the contractor's responsibility in this case.The study also recommended that the Iraqi legislator deny the contractor's responsibility if the error occurs as a result of a defect in the land, because studying the safety of the land and its tolerance for construction lies at the heart of the engineer's work, not the contractor's .
Abdo et al. (Sat,) studied this question.