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Abstract Traffic Engineering is a branch of Transportation Engineering which discuses planning geometric design and traffic operation of roadway, highway, and street. One of the major fields of traffic Engineering is studying of traffic flow, traffic volume and speed. As the community of the globe develops gradually so the fleet of automobiles also increases. Traffic on the Road depends on peak hours. The traffic is heavy in morning time as compared to afternoon. In rainy Season traffic jam occurs on road after rain has stopped. Due this Problem, the Traffic monitoring is the system which helps to control congestion and avoid traffic accident. Due to traffic congestion, environmental pollution, fuel waste, and waste of time are some of the problems which are faced by the users. Traffic management is a major problem of traffic department in busy roads within the city. Due to traffic congestion during rush hours in today’s world, ambulances, fire brigade, and other emergency vehicles are stuck in traffic and unable to reach their terminus in period, which results in the loss of human life, loss of property. This article discusses numerous strategies used to improve the global transportation system.
Dongarwar et al. (Sat,) studied this question.