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This study explores the ecological impacts of hydropower plants, particularly focusing on hydrological changes, habitat destruction, and water quality alterations that adversely affect biodiversity. It discusses the broader socio-economic consequences for local communities, emphasizing the challenges faced by indigenous populations. The paper also presents mitigation strategies, including eco-friendly design and technology, ecological restoration, and strict policy measures. These approaches aim to minimize environmental disruptions while maintaining river ecosystems' integrity. The research underscores the necessity of integrating sustainable practices in hydropower development to balance energy production with ecological conservation, ensuring that hydropower remains a viable component of sustainable energy frameworks without compromising environmental and cultural integrity.
Xiaolong Wei (Wed,) studied this question.