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The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in law enforcement has become a significant development in Indonesia's information technology landscape. The use of AI in law enforcement presents substantial challenges, including issues of accountability, privacy concerns, and ethical implications. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations in addressing the use of AI technology in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia and to identify the need for comprehensive legal reforms. The findings indicate that although regulatory frameworks exist, their effectiveness in managing AI applications in criminal law enforcement remains inadequate. There is an urgent need to update the laws to accommodate the rapid advancements in AI and to address emerging legal uncertainties. Comprehensive legal reforms are essential to ensure that AI-enabled law enforcement can be conducted effectively and in accordance with fundamental legal principles.
Nawawi et al. (Fri,) studied this question.