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Regulating disinformation has presented a complicated task to European legislators. The legal instruments that played a part in the fight against disinformation, such as the DSA, the DMA, EMFA and the AI Act are all based on the internal market competence. Some instruments are criticised for their strong take on goals that are not directly related for the economic integration, like the freedom and pluralism of the media (EMFA), or the protection of human rights (DSA, AI Act). Even though the European Union is primarily an economic integration, disinformation was seen as threatening the political stability of the Union: democracy, the rule of law and human rights. Is there a connection with economic integration and these values?
Judit Bayer (Tue,) studied this question.