Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Cloud computing has revolutionized information technology, offering scalable solutions for businesses. However, security concerns hinder widespread adoption, especially among SMEs. This review examines IT standardization in cloud environments, focusing on security challenges and benefits. We explore cloud computing concepts, deployment strategies, and service models. Security challenges are analyzed from organizational, technological, and legal perspectives. The study highlights potential security benefits and introduces Security as a Service. Future trends in cloud security, including AI and blockchain integration, are discussed. Methods include a comprehensive literature review and analysis of current industry practices. Key findings reveal that while cloud computing poses significant security risks, it also offers enhanced security capabilities when properly implemented. The review concludes that organizations can effectively leverage cloud computing by conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing multi-layered security approaches, and staying informed about emerging threats and solutions. Recommendations for cloud adoption emphasize the importance of comprehensive security strategies and ongoing adaptation to evolving technologies. This review provides valuable insights for practitioners, researchers, and decision-makers navigating the complex landscape of cloud computing security.
Adeusi et al. (Sun,) studied this question.