Ss31-03 Research in Occupational Safety and Health (Osh) in Africa: The Current Trajectory

Abstract Introduction In Africa, research in OSH is quite limited due to the lack of graduate-research-based degree programs, the brain drain, and limited labor laws and legislations. Methods The modified Delphi Consensus approach was used in this cross-sectional study along with literature reviews of limited existing publications on OSH. Participants were African OSH specialists through the OSHAfrica platform through a link to the online Google Form survey of nine questions. Results Limited research shows workers with high levels of total mercury in the urine, injury rates of 14/1,000 workers, and high lead levels in blood and urine samples. The Delphi survey had more than 30% of participants as Nigerians followed by South Africans (17%). The OSH development in their country was rated by 33% of the participants at 5 on a scale (0 -10) and no participant gave it 10. Discussion Urgent need exists for OSH development in Africa and research capacity building. Baseline (pilot) OSH studies are suggested along with the use of Delphi Consensus approach among African OSH experts. Some African countries have national OSH policy and OSH education institutions, and many lack both. Research, surveillance, and analysis of existing information to show the extent and cost of the burden caused by occupational risks are important factors in gaining political commitment. Conclusion Given the many industries that are in Africa, there is a compelling need for OSH policies and regulations from an OSH regulatory authority, and OSH research capacity building by existing African training centres and universities with the support of the African Union.