An analogue of a conjecture of Rasmussen and Tamagawa for abelian varieties over function fields

Let L be a number field and let ℓ be a prime number. Rasmussen and Tamagawa conjectured, in a precise sense, that abelian varieties whose field of definition of the ℓ-power torsion is both a pro-ℓ extension of L(μℓ) and unramified away from ℓ are quite rare. In this paper, we formulate an analogue of the Rasmussen–Tamagawa conjecture for non-isotrivial abelian varieties defined over function fields. We provide a proof of our analogue in the case of elliptic curves. In higher dimensions, when the base field is a subfield of the complex numbers, we show that our conjecture is a consequence of the uniform geometric torsion conjecture. Finally, using a theorem of Bakker and Tsimerman we also prove our conjecture unconditionally for abelian varieties with real multiplication.