Digital Strategic Autonomy in South Asia: Artificial Intelligence and Cyberspace

The advent of AI and the development of cyberspace have considerably reshaped the strategic landscape of various regions, particularly South Asia, where geo-political tensions and security concerns intersect with continuous technological advancements. This study focuses on the concept of digital strategic autonomy with a particular emphasis on the South Asian region by outlining the implications of AI and cyberspace on the security environment of the region and the pursuit of national interests. Firstly, this study explores the evolving nature of digital autonomy and how South Asian nations, especially India and Pakistan, are addressing the security concerns posed by cyberspace vulnerabilities. Employing the lens of Politics of Datafication Digital Autonomy, this study provides a nuanced understanding of the notions of contemporary sovereignty. Secondly, this research also explains the interconnection between military advancements and AI-driven technologies and the implications for the strategic stability of South Asia. Moreover, the impact of Digital Strategic Autonomy on E-commerce in India and Pakistan and the geopolitical dimensions of cyberspace related to India and Pakistan are also addressed. Finally, this study argues that digital strategic autonomy is a multi-dimensional concept involving technology, military, governance, and geopolitical dimensions by highlighting the significance of utilising technologies, AI, and Cyberspace to ensure cyber sovereignty while enhancing the security of states in digital domains.