Application of Nano Thermofluids in Battery Cooling System to Improve the Performance and Efficiency of Electric Vehicles

Electric vehicles (EVs) are used in a wide range of environmental conditions, from extreme heat to extreme cold.To ensure optimal performance and safety, it is essential to have effective battery thermal management systems (BTMS) that can maintain the battery at the right temperature.BTMS plays a crucial role in improving the energy efficiency of EVs by effectively managing thermal conditions in different operating environments.These systems are important for minimizing energy losses and optimizing the battery pack's thermal management, ultimately enhancing the overall performance of EVs.Regulatory agencies worldwide have established safety standards for EV batteries, highlighting the significance of effective thermal management and safety features.Therefore, research in BTMS is crucial for manufacturers to develop systems that comply with regulations and ensure the safe operation of EVs.One promising solution is the use of nanofluids, which have unique characteristics influenced by factors such as the base fluid, nanoparticle concentration, size, type, and flow rate.These factors play a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of nanofluids in thermal management applications.By integrating nanofluids into the cooling system of an EV's battery, significant improvements in thermal regulation can be achieved.