Stomatology: An analysis regarding oral health in HIV patients. Literature review

Individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) face a heightened risk of developing oral diseases. As such, antiretroviral therapies are crucial for treating HIV, as they help restore immune system functionality. Oral health issues can be not only painful and bothersome but can also lead to further complications. Therefore, the aim of this research is to conduct a thorough analysis of oral health in HIV patients, providing them with vital information and timely preventive measures. The methodology employed is descriptive analysis, which involves collecting specific data to gain a deeper understanding of oral health challenges faced by HIV patients. The findings indicate that periodontitis, gingivitis, hairy leukoplakia, and candidiasis are the most common oral conditions in these patients and may serve as early indicators of HIV/AIDS infection. Moreover, the manifestation of oral diseases can vary depending on age, genetics, endemic factors, or lifestyle choices. In summary, the emergence of oral diseases in HIV patients is influenced by a myriad of internal and external factors. Further research is essential to refine treatment strategies for HIV and associated oral diseases, ultimately improving the quality of life for immunocompromised individuals.