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Abstract: This paper discusses the importance of battery management systems (BMS) and of charge (SOC) development in electric vehicles (EVs). The BMS is crucial for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and longevity of batteries used in EVs. This paper reviews the methodologies used in BMS design, the role of SOC in battery performance, and the impact of these systems on the overall performance of electric vehicles. The findings indicate that effective BMS and accurate SOC estimation are essential for optimizing battery life and enhancing vehicle performance
Sangeetha et al. (Wed,) studied this question.