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The research reviewed theoretical studies published between 2019 and 2022 on civil liability and ethics in the development of artificial intelligence (AI), analyzing 490 documents from various databases. The need to establish regulatory mechanisms to ensure accountability in the development of AI applications was identified. In response, the implementation of internal and external audits with reports accessible to users is proposed. This would contribute to increasing the reliability of applications, especially those with the potential to impact fundamental rights. The aim of the manuscript is to highlight the importance of these regulatory mechanisms in addressing the ethical and legal challenges associated with the development of AI, thus promoting greater transparency and accountability in this rapidly evolving field.
Leal et al. (Sat,) studied this question.