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This research aims to analyze the policy of the national social security system in Indonesia, which refers to the 1945 Basic Law stating that every citizen has the right to employment and a decent living. However, in its implementation, it has not yet fully reached all layers of society and citizens. Data collection was performed through literature review and policy analysis on the applicable legal regulations concerning the national social security system. The findings identified that since the enactment of Law No. 14/1969 concerning Basic Provisions Regarding Manpower, followed by Law No. 3/1992 concerning Social Security for Workers in Indonesia, and up to Law No. 13/2003 concerning Manpower, Law No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System, Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, and Law No. 24 of 2011 on the Social Security Administering Body, the national social security system in Indonesia has not reached all citizens, still focusing on providing protection for workers/laborers. The correlation analysis between economic growth and poverty rates from 1998 to 2019 shows a negative relationship, where economic growth can significantly reduce poverty levels. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) contribute 61.41% to Indonesia's GDP and provide employment for 96.71% of the labor force, playing a crucial role in the country's economic growth, yet many are still not protected by the national social security system, especially those not working in the formal sector. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government's role in providing national social security and health assurances for all citizens has proven the government's capability to provide health security and national assurances to all Indonesian citizens, and has managed to sustain the Indonesian economy which continues to grow robustly.
Hidayat et al. (Sun,) studied this question.