A Combination of Ahp and Gra for Furniture Manufacturing Facility Location Selection in a Hybrid Fuzzy Environment

This paper aims to solve the location selection problem for a newly established furniture facility. The choice of location is directly related to the costs businesses should bear to continue their operations throughout their life cycle. Therefore, the location of the establishment is very critical for enterprises. For this problem, we propose a combined method with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (F AHP) and fuzzy grey relation analysis (F-GRA). F-GRA is used to rank the alternatives, while the priority weights of the criteria are estimated via F-AHP. The use of multi-criteria decision-making methods is not only for cost optimization but also optimization of many parameters (technical, social, economic, demographic, etc.) simultaneously to ensure the sustainability of enterprises. In this problem, the main factors considered are closeness, environment, infrastructure, and economy, and the candidate locations are selected as Antalya, Duzce, Gaziantep, Kayseri, Kocaeli, cities in Turkey. The application steps of the combined method are defined, and the result of the case problem is represented.