Optimizing Seismic Performance of Tuned Mass Dampers at Various Levels in Reinforced Concrete Buildings

This study aimed to rigorously evaluate the impact of tuned mass dampers (TMDs) on structural response under seismic excitation. By strategically placing TMDs at various levels within the structures, the research sought to determine their effectiveness in mitigating structural movement. A single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system incorporating TMDs was utilized to model structures of 10, 13, and 16 stories, each configured with TMDs at different heights. The structures were subjected to near-fault earthquakes to assess the efficacy of TMDs in reducing structural response. The findings revealed significant enhancements in structural performance when TMDs were optimally positioned. Specifically, a 50% reduction in both acceleration and displacement, alongside a 65% decrease in maximum drift, underscored the effectiveness of TMD deployment. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that distributing multiple TMDs along the height of the structure provided superior drift control. Notably, positioning TMDs within the upper one-third of the structure yielded the most pronounced improvements in acceleration, displacement, and maximum drift. Finally, the research indicates that the strategic incorporation of TMDs can significantly enhance the seismic resilience of structures. The results highlight the substantial benefits of TMDs in optimizing acceleration, displacement, and drift, thereby affirming their critical role in seismic design and retrofitting strategies.