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Recent field surveys of the flora of Niue have identified three new species records for the island. Erigeron bellioides DC. (Asteraceae) and Psidium cattleyanum Sabine (Myrtaceae) are new naturalised records and Crepidomanes saxifragoides (C.Presl) P.S.Green (Hymenophyllaceae) is an addition to the indigenous flora. Crepidomanes is a new genus for the indigenous flora of Niue. Information is provided for each of these species on their biostatus, collections, distribution and habitats. Erigeron bellioides is known from several locations that provide access to sea and chasm walks where it mostly occupies disturbed and grassy habitats used for car parks. It is most probably being spread by seeds adhering to tourists' footwear and vehicle tyres as they move between popular attractions. In contrast, Psidium cattleyanum is known from a single plant on the margin of regenerating secondary forest along the Puluhiki Sea Track (Lakepa). It is unlikely to have been planted at this site and may be cultivated in the nearby Lakepa village, which could be the seed source for the established wild plant. Psidium cattleyanum is an invasive species on other Pacific Islands and we recommend removal of the single known plant and survey for it elsewhere, including gardens of the villages. Crepidomanes saxifragoides is known from a single collection in primary forest of the Huvalu Forest Conservation Area where it grew on the shaded and moist surface of a root buttress at the base of a trunk of Syzygium.
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Peter B. Heenan
Lincoln University
Huggard Tongatule
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Ioane Mamaia
New Zealand Journal of Botany
Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research
Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
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Heenan et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/68e5d24cb6db6435875685e8 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.2024.2385658