A Sociolinguistic Analysis: Raja Ali Haji’s Portrayal of Women's Roles in Malay Society in Syair Sultan Abdul Muluk

This research focuses on the analysis Raja Ali Haji’s portrayal of women’s role in Malay Society in Syair Abdul Muluk. This research employs a sociolinguistic approach. In doing this research, the researcher adopted descriptive analysis method in the form of 1818 rhymes, 9 chapters and 189 pages. In Syair Abdul Muluk, women are portrayed as loving creatures but also as someone who can subdue the authorities. The researcher found Raja Ali Hasan has three main views on women role in society these are; as symbol of beauty, symbol of courage dan symbol of resistance. By delving into these themes can offer readers a deeper understanding of societal dynamics and cultural perceptions surrounding gender.