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Significant efforts are focused on maximizing SNR in high spatial and temporal resolution image acquisitions. We present a method of utilizing GRAPPA to de-noise k-space observations made with a multi-channel array. By replacing a fully sampled observed k-space with a k-space in which each observation is inferred from a weighted average of neighboring observations across all coils, an increase of SNR on the order of 5% is achieved.
Andrew S. Nencka (Wed,) studied this question.