Task Offloading and Execution in Edge-Cloud Collaborative Network Using Genetic Algorithm

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) system is now one of the most emerging sectors in wireless communication. It provides computation capability near the edge users and reduces the dependency on the Internet Cloud (IC). The edge users offload the task to the MEC server due to the lack of computing resources for executing resource-hungry applications. MEC servers can serve faster as they are quite close to the edge users but have limited computation resources compared to IC. On the other hand, IC has abundant computation resources but offloading to IC will add extra latency to complete tasks execution. In this scenario, an MEC has to decide intelligently which tasks should be executed by itself and which should be sent to IC. In this paper, we addressed this issue of task assignment and execution either on MEC or on IC and formulated an optimization problem to reduce the task processing latency. The problem is Integer Linear and NP-Complete, thus having higher time complexity. In this regard, we proposed a Genetic algorithm-based Meta-Heuristic method to solve the task completion problem considering the delay constraint of the user. Simulation results of the proposed method indicated improvement in terms of successful task execution, task turnaround time, and better Quality of experience (QoE) compared to the state-of-the-art works. GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 9(1), 2022 P 42-51