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Abstract Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome remains a global health challenge, with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) leading to compromised immune systems and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and cancers. Despite advances in treatment and prevention, gaps in knowledge and awareness persist, influencing the disease’s impact on communities. This study conducts a comprehensive literature review and surveys to assess the current understanding of HIV transmission, prevention, and treatment. It also evaluates community awareness levels through qualitative interviews and questionnaires distributed across diverse demographic groups. The review identifies a significant disparity in the awareness of HIV transmission pathways and preventive measures. It also highlights a lack of access to treatment in certain populations. Community responses indicate varying degrees of knowledge, with misconceptions contributing to stigma and discrimination against individuals living with the virus. The findings suggest that enhancing community awareness is crucial for effective prevention and support. Education programs tailored to local contexts and inclusive health policies can bridge knowledge gaps, reduce stigma, and improve health outcomes.
Yousuf et al. (Mon,) studied this question.