Identifying and analyzing common English writing challenges among regular undergraduate students

Writing is essential for academic and professional success. This descriptive study aimed to investigate the challenges faced by Ethiopian university students. It focused on 680 regular undergraduate students at Mizan Tepi University selected through simple random sampling. Researchers employed tests, questionnaires, and interviews to collect data from students and EFL instructors. Data collection methods included student essay analysis, a structured questionnaire, and instructor interviews to gain insights into students' writing proficiency and perceptions. Statistical analysis was used for quantitative data, while content analysis was applied to qualitative data. Findings revealed that most students have average writing proficiency, are motivated to write in English and view writing as a process during activities. Many also reported engaging in writing outside the classroom. Vocabulary and grammar were highlighted as the most challenging aspects, alongside concerns over insufficient time to learn writing skills. Based on the study's outcomes, recommendations are proposed to enhance writing proficiency among undergraduate students. These include dedicating more time to writing instruction, raising awareness of essential writing elements, implementing regular assessments for monitoring progress, and possibly integrating a dedicated reading module. Emphasizing flexible teaching approaches and encouraging diverse writing practices beyond the classroom is crucial for improving overall language proficiency among students.