Predicting the Future Capacity and Remaining Useful Life of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Deep Transfer Learning

Lithium-ion batteries are widely utilized in numerous applications, making it essential to precisely predict their degradation trajectory and remaining useful life (RUL). To improve the stability and applicability of RUL prediction for lithium-ion batteries, this paper uses a new method to predict RUL by combining CNN-LSTM-Attention with transfer learning. The presented model merges the strengths of both convolutional and sequential architectures, and it enhances the model’s capability to grasp comprehensive information by utilizing the attention mechanism, thereby boosting overall performance. The CEEMDAN algorithm is used for NASA batteries with obvious capacity regeneration phenomena to alleviate the difficulties caused by capacity regeneration on model prediction. During the model transfer phase, the CNN and LSTM layers of the pre-trained model from the source domain are kept unchanged during retraining, while the attention and fully connected layers are fine-tuned for NASA batteries and self-tested NCM batteries. The final results indicate that this method achieves superior accuracy relative to other methods while addressing the issue of limited labeled data in the target domain through transfer learning, thereby enhancing the model’s transferability and generalization capabilities.