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The article provides an overview of the oil and gas extraction industry, recognized as one of the most environmentally hazardous industries globally. It is marked by a high risk of explosions and fires at industrial facilities. Chemical reagents used in drilling wells, oil production and preparation, as well as the extracted hydrocarbons and their impurities, pose harmful threats to flora, fauna, and humans. Additionally, oil and gas production is dangerous due to a high rate of accidents, as primary production processes occur under high pressure and in aggressive environments. The main task of risk identification and assessment is to use risk as a basis for prioritizing actions and managing an inspection program, where equipment and types of work being inspected are ranked according to the degree of risk. In almost every situation, once a risk is identified, there are alternative ways to mitigate it. The analysis and assessment of the state of occupational injuries are essential for the successful operation of any system, including occupational safety. The article examines objective qualitative and quantitative indicators that characterize the state of occupational safety and the safety or danger of production. It highlights that an important aspect of ensuring safety in the operation of oil and gas production and refining facilities involves identifying, analyzing, and controlling the risks of large-scale accidents. To achieve this, it is necessary to implement control measures and certify all possible risks in project documents to prevent them. This task is relevant and specific to each enterprise in the oil and gas industry.
Bogopolsky et al. (Thu,) studied this question.