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The Bhagavad Gita, a central text in Hindu philosophy, integrates the spiritual, ethical, and practical aspects of yoga, drawing on the profound Vedic concept of life. This paper examines the Gita's philosophical foundations, emphasizing the transformation of individuals into enlightened beings. It contrasts Western intellectual pursuits with Indian philosophy's holistic approach, which unites practical life with spiritual inquiry. The significance of 'seeing the Self' is highlighted, demonstrating the relevance of ancient Indian philosophy in contemporary times. The text addresses critiques from Western and Indian scholars, underscoring Indian philosophy's comprehensive view of human wellbeing through the Purusharth framework. The Gita's teachings are contextualized within the broader scope of Indian epics and scriptures, illustrating the practical and theoretical dimensions of realizing life's highest truths. The role of Gurus, the importance of self-realization, and the pursuit of enduring happiness are central themes, positioning the Bhagavad Gita as a timeless guide for spiritual and ethical living.
Racheal Nikita Sharma (Fri,) studied this question.