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This study undertakes a comprehensive comparative analysis of cost management strategies in banks, focusing on operational improvements in the United States (US) and Nigeria. The primary aim was to identify best practices by evaluating how regulatory environments, technological adoption, and cultural factors influence cost management approaches in these distinct regions. Through an extensive review of the banking landscapes, the study found that US banks rely heavily on advanced technological solutions such as artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and fintech innovations to drive operational efficiency and reduce costs. In contrast, Nigerian banks, constrained by infrastructural and economic challenges, prioritize process optimization, strategic outsourcing, and workforce management. The study also highlighted the significant role of regulatory and cultural differences in shaping cost management strategies. While the US benefits from a stable regulatory environment that fosters digital transformation, Nigeria’s regulatory landscape requires banks to adopt adaptive strategies tailored to their unique challenges. Furthermore, cultural factors deeply influence operational practices and decision-making in both contexts. The study concludes that effective cost management requires a tailored, hybrid approach that integrates technology, process improvements, and cultural adaptability. For banks operating in diverse environments, balancing these factors is crucial for achieving sustained cost efficiency and competitive advantage.
Ononiwu et al. (Fri,) studied this question.