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This article is dedicated to the study of the anthropocentric approach in linguistics, which examines language through the prism of the triads “language – human – communication,” “language – human – thin- king,” and “language – human – culture.” The work emphasizes the im- portance of an interdisciplinary analysis of discourse, integrating various linguistic fields such as text linguistics, communicative linguistics, cogni- tive linguistics, linguistic conceptology, and linguistic cultural studies. The main methodological principles of modern linguistics include anthropo- centrism, expansionism, functionalism, and explanatoriness. The article also addresses the issue of differentiating between text and discourse, asserting that discourse includes extralinguistic factors such as situational context, communication purpose, and sociocultural conditions. The work proposes a layered model of literary discourse, encompassing seman- tic-stylistic, communicative-pragmatic, cognitive, and aesthetic-cultur- al levels, highlighting the necessity of a comprehensive analysis of both the internal linguistic parameters of the text and the external contextual factors.
Nozliya NORMURODOVA (Sun,) studied this question.