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Customs clearance of cargo plays a pivotal role in facilitating international trade by ensuring compliance with regulations and facilitating the movement of goods across borders. This abstract provides an overview of the customs clearance process, focusing on its significance, key stages, challenges, and emerging trends. It highlights the importance of efficient customs clearance procedures in reducing delays, minimizing costs, and enhancing supply chain efficiency. The study also discusses the impact of digitalization and technological advancements on customs clearance, emphasizing the adoption of electronic systems and riskbased approaches to streamline processes and enhance trade facilitation. Furthermore, it underscores the need for collaboration between stakeholders, including customs authorities, importers, exporters, and logistics service providers, to address challenges and ways to improve the overall effectiveness of customs clearance operations. Overall, this study shed light on the critical role of customs clearance in facilitating global trade and underscores the importance ofcontinuous improvement and innovation in this domain.
Fathima et al. (Sun,) studied this question.