Need for individualized and long-term programs for the management of overweight and obese people

Obesity is a complex metabolic disease1,2 in which several factors concur: genetics, eating habits, low physical activity, sleep abnormalities, medications3 and psychological disturbances, such as eating disorders, addictive behaviors and inattention and hyperactivity disorders. Initially it was considered an aesthetic problem, and its management was aimed at temporary weight loss through calorie restrictions and increased physical activity. After a short period of time, weight regain was observed, even with continued dietary guidelines and physical activity.