Concept of the migration security in legislation and in the doctrine of administrative law

The paper is dedicated to issues of the conception of migration security in legislation and doctrine of the Administrative Law. It is stressed in the paper that migration processes in the modern world are a scope of the variety of social relations of the comprehensive safety, legal, management, and economic character that are related to the replacement of residents and non-residents of Ukraine into the state and out of it. This replacement is an object of administrative impact and administration and has an appropriate goal and task. It is suggested to define migration security as a state of security of whole the scope of strategic and regional migration interests of Ukraine, an absence or minimization of internal and external factors of risks. There is outlined, a purpose of governmental impact in the field of migration processes is insuring organization and managemental, and legislative impacts on the migration as a social phenomenon and its specifical expressions; formation of the content of migration relationships, determining the status of its participants; and impacting on factors which lead to violation of established requirements, illegal migration, and which are an object of attention of the state policy within the counteraction to this phenomenon. It is emphasized, that means of ensuring migration security should be current institutional elements of the migration system, built based on wide usage of information technologies, digitalization of management processes and making administrative-managemental solutions, integration of databases, and wide use of biometric identification tools, professional training of officials of the State Migration Service, and clear regulative regulation of activities. Compliance with the requirements of international cooperation and the state’s unwavering fulfillment of international legal obligations, organization and legal ensuring transparent visa policy and support, balanced institutional system of the administration of migration processes, active law enforcement activities and cooperation, the use of the latest means of migration control through the use of biometric document flow, maintaining demographic and other types of registers, with unconditional compliance with the requirements for the protection of personal data, ensuring the administrative and legal possibility of interaction between the subjects of migration policy are significant principles of the state migration policy.