The Importance of Implementing E-Government Procurement and the Innovations It Brings to E-Governance

The article highlights the significance of conducting public procurements electronically and how the application and development of information and communication technologies (ICT) contribute to the efficient organization of public administration and economic development. Public procurement refers to the process of acquiring products or services for any government agency in the required quantity, quality, and at the most economical cost. The growing consumer market, reduced costs, and stimulation of the country's economy further underscore the relevance of procurement, while also encouraging the development of the private sector. In a digitalized world, implementing the procurement process electronically ensures the principles of efficiency, transparency, and fairness are upheld. The advancement of ICT leads to the complete digitization of the procurement process, safeguarding privacy for both purchasers and suppliers, which in turn fosters healthy competition in the procurement process. In every democratic government, steps are taken and reforms are implemented to ensure transparency in this area. International experiences are also examined, analyzing government approaches to electronic public procurement and identifying potential challenges. Additionally, the article emphasizes the steps taken in the Republic of Azerbaijan towards budget savings, fostering healthy competition, and ensuring transparency through the introduction of electronic procurement, along with the reforms implemented. The importance of the new law adopted to prevent potential issues and tender fraud is also highlighted. Finally, the article offers appropriate suggestions and recommendations for further improvements in this field.