Neoliberal Societies and The Death Drive: The Aim of All Life Is Death

This paper delves into the relationship between neoliberalism and capitalism, examining how neoliberal capitalism, as the current iteration of the system, uniquely impacts Western society. It critically analyzes the concept of 'Faustian restlessness,' an essential characteristic of Western civilization marked by a relentless pursuit of ambition and economic growth, often at the cost of moral and spiritual values. The study also explores the psychological effects of living under neoliberal capitalism in the United States, noting significant impacts on mental health, including increased anxiety and a profound sense of alienation and emptiness. This investigation extends to how individuals reshape their identities and relationships in response to capitalist demands. Furthermore, the research engages with the broader societal influence of capitalism and the interplay between the conscious and subconscious mind, drawing on insights from thinkers like Slavoj Žižek, Sigmund Freud, and Jacques Lacan. This comprehensive examination highlights the need to reassess the broader implications of neoliberal capitalism, emphasizing its profound psychological and societal effects.