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The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision-making systems in society generates a profound transformation that deeply affects fundamental human rights concepts such as justice and equality. This article provides a comprehensive examination of the development and technical foundations of AI-based systems, as well as their impacts on justice and equality. The increasing role of AI in decision-making processes presents both opportunities and risks, with issues such as bias, discrimination, and lack of transparency posing significant challenges to the preservation of justice and equality. The article analyzes the application of AI based systems across various sectors, including judiciary, public policy, healthcare, and employment, focusing on the ethical dimensions, their relationship with human rights, and the legal responsibilities they entail. Additionally, it offers policy recommendations and regulatory requirements for the fair use of AI, evaluates the long-term effects of these technologies, and explores future development perspectives.In conclusion, the development and implementation of AIbased decision-making systems in accordance with the principles of justice and equality require careful oversight and an ethical framework. The successful use of these technologies to maximize societal benefits while protecting human rights is achievable through a continuous process of monitoring and evaluation.
Nuredi et al. (Mon,) studied this question.