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As oil and gas resources gradually become depleted, drilling engineering is expanding into deeper terrestrial layers and deep-sea areas. These regions often have geological environments characterized by extreme and complex conditions such as high temperatures and high pressures, posing significant challenges to traditional drilling technologies. Currently, artificial intelligence and big data technologies are driving technological innovation in the field of oil and gas drilling, further promoting the automation of drilling operations management and the intelligentization of decision-making processes. Taking into account the research advancements both domestically and internationally, as well as actual engineering needs, this paper provides an in-depth analysis and summary of intelligent extraction technologies and intelligent drilling processes within the scope of smart drilling technology. Additionally, it offers a forward-looking perspective on the future development trends of intelligent drilling technology, aiming to provide robust support for the intelligent upgrading of the oil and gas industry.
Li et al. (Sat,) studied this question.